Friday 28 September 2012

OpenSearch

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OpenSearch
Dewiki-searchplugin-blueish-autodiscovery.png
Example of a web page which offers to add a new search plugin using the "auto-discovery" technique. When viewing with the Firefox browser version 3.0, the symbol of the currently selected search engine (Google's G in the example) becomes bluish. The user can choose to add the search engine offered by that page by clicking the small triangle
Developed by Amazon.com
Initial release March 15, 2005
Latest release 1.1[citation needed] / December 6, 2005; 6 years ago
Type of format Web syndication
Extended from RSS
Open format? Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5 License
Website OpenSearch.org
OpenSearch is a collection of technologies that allow publishing of search results in a format suitable for syndication and aggregation. It is a way for websites and search engines to publish search results in a standard and accessible format.
OpenSearch was developed by Amazon.com subsidiary A9 and the first version, OpenSearch 1.0, was unveiled by Jeff Bezos at the O'Reilly Emerging Technology Conference in March, 2005. Draft versions of OpenSearch 1.1 were released during September and December 2005. The OpenSearch specification is licensed by A9 under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5 License.[1]

Contents

Design

Search suggestions in the German Wikipedia
OpenSearch consists of:
  1. OpenSearch Description files: XML files that identify and describe a search engine.
  2. OpenSearch Query Syntax: describe where to retrieve the search results
  3. OpenSearch RSS (in OpenSearch 1.0) or OpenSearch Response (in OpenSearch 1.1): format for providing open search results.
  4. OpenSearch Aggregators: Sites that can display OpenSearch results.
  5. OpenSearch "Auto-discovery" to signal the presence of a search plugin link to the user and the link embedded in the header of HTML pages
OpenSearch Description Documents list search result responses for the given website/tool. Version 1.0 of the specification only allowed one response, in RSS format; however, version 1.1 provides support for multiple responses, which may be in any format. RSS and Atom are the only ones formally supported by OpenSearch aggregators, however other types, such as HTML are perfectly acceptable.
  • Reference to the OpenSearch Description Document must be made in the root file of the domain.[citation needed]
e.g. for xyz.com the reference to the OpenSearch Description should be placed in xyz.com/index.html
Thus one domain can have only one Open Search reference.
  • OpenSearch Description Document must be placed on a web server of the same domain.[2]

A selection of search engines and software that support OpenSearch

See also

References

External links

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